April snows bring May, er, flower shows?

Late season snow strikes again!

By Chris Leinster - April 18, 2025

April snows bring May, er, flower shows?
How do you make it snow on April 18th? Untie all your trees and shrubs and fire up your irrigation system on April 13th! Yep, spent last night re-wrapping my trees and draining my system. Oh well, Colorado, right?

Actually, the snow is a blessing and couldn’t have come at a better time. Nature knows grasses, trees, and shrubs are “waking up” from their winter slumber, and desperately in need of water. Temperatures shouldn’t be severe enough to do any serious damage, although heavy snow loads could be problematic.

Colorado isn’t always so kind, and some years see less early Spring precipitation. For this reason, Winter watering is essential to help your living landscape plants thrive. Roots actually start to stretch before any top growth is essential. Water begins to flow up the trunks to nourish swelling buds and crispy evergreen needles. It is very stressful on the trees if the ground is bone dry, so drag out the hoses and water if we’ve gone a week or two without any rain or snow. Just be sure to disconnect your hose from the tap to prevent any overnight freeze damage.

Warm temperatures create heavy, wet snow. As it collects on tree and shrub branches the weight can bend or break loose limbs. Gently wrap multi-stem trees and shrubs with garden tie, twine, strap, or even bungee cords in the Fall. This will help support the trees and prevent breakage. Don’t cinch the bundles tightly, just loosely wrap so the limbs have some support under heavy snows. Get out and gently shake the snow off tender plants as best you can as well.

Hopefully your trees retain some flowers and the leaves can withstand the dip in temperature. Some years bring much greater late freezes, and these can damage the leaves of early bloomers. Fret not, evolution and nature has gifted trees with “latent” buds. These are leaf buds held in reserve for just such an occasion. Hormones are triggered upon the sudden loss of leaves, and most trees should recover beautifully within a few weeks.

You can safely remove trunk wrap once the leaves emerge on your trees. The wrap does not keep the trees warm, it protects the trunks from sunburn, just like a long sleeved shirt. At this altitude, intense sunrays can penetrate the soft tissue of young trees. Continue to do this every year until the trees develop a corky protective bark.

Good luck and get out to bag some late season skiing! And now is a great time to plant!
 
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Spring has Sprung!

Early season current availability...

By Chris Leinster - February 28, 2025

Spring has Sprung!
Spring has sprung and trees are starting to trickle into our local vendors! Large caliper trees are difficult to source but for a limited time I have 3-1/2” caliper Flashfire Maple for $2,350 delivered and installed. These are in the ‘Caddo’ series of Maple, a hybridized version of a native stand of Maple found growing in a hot, dry, alkaline soil canyon in Kansas. They are proving to be the most appropriate trees for our harsh Colorado climate and consistently display the best Fall color and exceptional hardiness. 2-1/2” caliper also arrived for $1,575. I don’t feature these on my website only because they are a newer introduction and I haven’t found a mature example to photograph, but they are similar to the ‘Fall Fiesta’ Maple, also suitable for our climate.

http://happytrees.co/products/7277/Fall-Fiesta-Maple

Spruce trees are in and I have a healthy selection from 6-10’. Spruce are seed propagated and therefore they display a variety of characteristics, from very blue to deep green and many shades in between. They can also be full and bushy or layered with a more open habit. Please specify a preference when ordering.

http://happytrees.co/products/7251/Colorado-Blue-Spruce

Spring Snow Crabapple are among our most popular ornamental flowering trees. They feature an explosion of profuse white flowers in early Spring. When the petals drop, they carpet the grass in a blanket of white, hence the name. They are a truly fruitless variety of Crabapple, and make a welcome addition to any landscape. 2” caliper $1,160 delivered and installed. Also consider the multiple stemmed form. These have a wonderful branching structure that adds contrast and excitement to your landscape! 8’ tall only $1,375!

http://happytrees.co/products/7255/Spring-Snow-Crabapple

Prefer pink flowers? One of my favorite trees is the Royal Raindrops Crabapple. They have fuchsia flowers in Spring and a burgundy leaf all summer. The leaf shape is unique as well, more like an Amur Maple than a traditional Crabapple, making them a great conversation piece. Their upright habit makes them a perfect selection for smaller yards. They produce small fruits, about the size of a blueberry, but don’t worry, they persist on the tree and shrivel up like raisins, feeding the birds and squirrels all winter long. This is not your Grandmother’s Crabapple with obnoxious apples that you would throw at your sister! Totally appropriate over a patio or pathway.

http://happytrees.co/products/7256/Royal-Raindrops-Crabapple

Need a smaller evergreen tree? A fresh batch of native Pinion Pine just arrived! These are collected off private ranch land or BLM land by permit. They have variable characteristics from tall and skinny to fat and bushy, even multiple trunked! Perfect for screening your hot tub so you can soak in your birthday suit, or to screen your neighbors spa.

http://happytrees.co/products/7258/Pinion-Pine

Want to add a truly exotic element to your Japanese Garden or a focal point for your patio? Golden Raintree beings a flash of mid-Summer color with Yellow flowers. Yes, Yellow flowers!!! The leaves evoke a tropical feel, and papery seed pods develop later in the season, often compared to Chinese lanterns. 3” caliper $2,275 delivered and installed. Get ‘em while they’re hot!

http://happytrees.co/products/7266/Golden-Raintree

This is just a small offering of what is currently available, and trees have only just begun to arrive. The flood gates will open up in the coming weeks when trees begin showing up in caravans of semi-tractor trailers. Now is the perfect time to plant, so long as the weather cooperates. Trees are still in their winter dormancy and will “wake up” in your yard without any transplant shock or summer stress. Pictures are available on my Google business page…

https://www.google.com/search?q=Happy+Trees&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAA_-NgU1I1qLAwN0s2N01KSrZITUtLS02yMqgwTTNPTkw2NzA3NzIzN0tKXcTK7ZFYUFCpEFKUmloMADK8m7Q3AAAA&hl=en&mat=CQivzVZCe56uElYBmzl_pfEZwSJ7MPXHuEGlSLNk0DDkZ4ng2f32WtbOPV9hoHKMlb2imLQlcTeghaImnNe-O_nLyRtoN7oLPNaoep6CRrY2wvVzr2zRIlRZsG0Cak3BZw&authuser=0
 
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Fast, Clean, and Green!

The most popular Shade Trees for Colorado...

By Chris Leinster - February 11, 2025

Fast, Clean, and Green!
The three most popular shade trees for Colorado are Maple, Linden, and Honeylocust. They are all fast growing, hardy for our climate, and relatively clean, meaning they don’t drop obnoxious fruit or seeds. Having said that, all trees drop something, so you’ll need to determine your tolerance for debris versus shade, privacy, and ornamental beauty.

 Maple are probably the most popular trees in the state. There are dozens of varieties that perform quite well along the Front Range. Recent introductions include the ‘Caddo’ series, hybridized versions of a native stand of Maple found growing in a hot, dry, alkaline canyon in Kansas. Most varieties will drop samaras, the helicopter seeds that flutter to the ground. A small price to pay for the shade and explosive Fall color they display.
http://happytrees.co/Maple-Trees

Linden have flowers that aren’t particularly showy, but offer a two-tone lime green effect against a deep green leaf. They have gold fall color. They drop a small hard seed, about the size of a peppercorn, which goes entirely unnoticed in the lawn or garden bed, but may be a nuisance over a deck or patio.
http://happytrees.co/products/7223/Greenspire-Linden

Honeylocust are perhaps the fastest growing of all our shade trees. The leaves are so small they shrivel up and blow away, so you don’t even need to rake in the Fall! They are more of a filter tree, and will cool off the yard while allowing plenty of light to penetrate through the canopy. This also makes them excellent for uplighting at night! They shed pollen in the Spring though. Your patio furniture and windshields will be coated in yellow dust for a week or two, but still not a big deal for the benefits they offer.
http://happytrees.co/products/7253/Skyline-Honeylocust

Seedless cultivars of Kentucky Coffeetree should also be included among the best shade trees. These have an unusual canopy that would be considered coarse in Winter but almost tropical in Summer. ‘Espresso’ is a seedless male clone, ‘Decaf’ has more abundant, more graceful branching, but a little smaller in stature.
http://happytrees.co/products/8513/Kentucky-Coffeetree

I almost forgot Elm. Drive through almost any neighborhood in Denver and you’ll find mighty Elm forming a complete canopy over most city streets. Incredibly hardy and drought tolerant. The elm encircling “The Oval” at Colorado State University are among the most cherished trees in the state!
http://happytrees.co/products/11518/Elm

You don’t have a bad choice to make here. It all depends on your personal taste and preferences. Give me a call if you need further clarification or more information. Thank you for your consideration of Happy Trees and have a great day!
 
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State of the Green Industry

2025 Prices now Online!

By Chris Leinster - February 3, 2025

State of the Green Industry
Happy New Year! Crazy things are shaking up the Green Industry. We just attended the ProGreen Expo at the Colorado Convention Center. This is the B2B annual conference for nursery and landscape professionals. Prices are updated for 2025 at HappyTrees.co, and as always, the listed price includes the tree, delivery, planting, and everything the trees need to get off to a Happy start!

The national tree shortage continues. Homes are being built faster than the growers are planting. Gratefully, prices for smaller caliper trees remain flat or show only modest increases. Larger caliper trees are in short supply, and 2025 prices reflect this scarcity. Growers are harvesting trees as soon as they reach the minimum salability size, forgoing higher prices for larger trees in the future, as who knows if there will be a market as administrations change.

Pricing among my suppliers is showing greater disparity than I’m used to seeing. I use an average cost to post my prices online. I’ve been reluctant to discount trees in the past, as my costs have been fairly uniform and my prices reflected a fair markup. This year I may be able to find some savings, so it never hurts to ask for a bargain.

The buzz around the convention center was rather electric. My friends in the industry are all highly optimistic that markets will pick up and prices will go down. We certainly live in interesting times, and it will be interesting to see where we go from here! Small businesses have been anchored by high taxes, record labor rates, runaway inflation, and an insurmountable regulatory environment. We may be seeing a reprieve, but nobody can look too far into the future with any clarity.

Arbor Valley Nursery has been our primary supplier for almost a decade. The owner, Matt Edmundson, has expanded operations and now has multiple nurseries along the I-25 corridor spanning from Sante Fe New Mexico up to Cheyenne Wyoming. This is a truly remarkable achievement, as very few nurseries expand beyond their flagship stores.

During an industry lecture, Matt confided that he has four sons, none of whom express interest in taking over the family business. Matt says he’s not sure he wants them to. Things simply aren’t as simple as they were when his grandfather started the company. Everywhere he turns there’s another government bureaucracy breathing down his neck hampering his efforts. From pesticides and fertilizers, soil conservation, labor, OSHA, emissions standards, not to mention exorbitant taxes, somedays it doesn’t seem worth the effort to get out of bed in the morning.

These same pressures apply to growers as well. Sadly, many of them are going by the wayside. Since the housing crash of 2008, the market has remained volatile. Remember, farmers plant trees prognosticating what the demand will be 8-15 years from now. Many figure its wiser to rip out the ornamental crops which take years to realize a profit, and plant food crops instead so they can get paid this Fall. Farmland has gotten so expensive that many nursery owners have simply sold the land and retired on a beach somewhere. Who knows if trees will even be for sale in the coming decades?

Meanwhile, a monster lurks among us. Site One, a nationwide mega-corporation mostly concentrated in irrigation and farming supplies like pesticides and fertilizers, is making a move toward the wholesale nursery market. They’ve been steadily buying up businesses around the country, and have acquired Harmony Gardens in Colorado. This could mean cheaper trees in the short run, but they may also knock off the competition and monopolize the industry. Site One also recently acquired Pioneer Sand and Gravel, a massive regional supplier of stone and other landscape products throughout the Intermountain West. Time will tell how this affects landscapers around the region.

Benjamin Franklin famously said “in this world, nothing is certain except death and taxes”. Truer words were never spoken, but we’re cautiously optimistic about the economy for the coming year. The last time Trump was in office, diesel fuel was down to two dollars per gallon, labor rates were 40% lower than we now have, and nobody was telling us we needed to electrify our farm equipment. No matter where you are on the political spectrum, lower costs mean lower prices for the consumer, leading to higher sales, and Happier outcomes for all.
 
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Winter Freeze Warning!

Water NOW to protect plants from prolonged deep freeze...

By Chris Leinster - January 16, 2025

Winter Freeze Warning!
Thursday, January 16th, 2025. Temperatures will be pleasant today and tomorrow, but that all changes late afternoon Friday. A Polar Plunge is expected to descend upon Colorado, bringing several days of single digit highs with overnight temperatures well below Zero degrees! These types of wild temperature swings are rather common along Colorado’s Front Range, which is one of the reasons trees don’t naturally grow here. You can help protect your trees and shrubs by dragging out the hoses and watering your plants before the cold weather sets in.

Dramatic dips in temperature can be detrimental to plants in our high-altitude environment. Remember, most trees aren’t native to the high chaparral, and they prefer more temperate climates with higher humidity. If the soil is bone dry, as is likely after several days without precipitation, frozen ground is stressful on your plants. Watering now will get some moisture in the soil that can help protect the roots during the upcoming Arctic Blast.

If your trees are in a shady spot, the ground may already be frozen and there still may be snow on the ground. If so, you don’t need to water, but it wouldn’t hurt. In sunny spots, little to no moisture may be present from the last round of snow, so watering right away is highly advisable. This is true not only for newly planted trees and shrubs, but also for mature trees and plants, particularly evergreens.

Your deciduous trees should already be wrapped for winter. This doesn’t do anything to keep them warm, which is a common misconception. We wrap the trees to keep the sun off the tender bark of young trees. Otherwise, desiccating sun along with cold temperatures can dry out the bark, causing a sun burn much like we hairless monkeys experience. For more information check out the following blog… http://happytrees.co/blog/22314/Happy-Trees-Pro-Winter-Preparation-Tips-

Trees are living beings that need care and protection to survive in Colorado’s harsh climate. Please protect your investment and winter water today!
 
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